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Occupational Medicine and Diseases

Study Course Description

Course Description Statuss:Approved
Course Description Version:1.00
Study Course Accepted:23.04.2024 10:46:58
Study Course Information
Course Code:AUVMK_058LQF level:Level 7
Credit Points:1.00ECTS:1.50
Branch of Science:Clinical Medicine; Public HealthTarget Audience:Medicine
Study Course Supervisor
Course Supervisor:Jeļena Reste
Study Course Implementer
Structural Unit:Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
The Head of Structural Unit:
Contacts:Riga, 16 Dzirciema Street, avmkatrsu[pnkts]lv, +371 67060816
Study Course Planning
Full-Time - Semester No.1
Lectures (count)0Lecture Length (academic hours)0Total Contact Hours of Lectures0
Classes (count)4Class Length (academic hours)4Total Contact Hours of Classes16
Total Contact Hours16
Study course description
Preliminary Knowledge:
Chemistry, biochemistry, physics, microbiology, environmental health, physiology, pathology, internal medicine, and neurology.
Objective:
To acquire knowledge of the role of various occupational risk factors (physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, mechanical); their identification, evaluation, control, prevention or reduction and their influence on the health of employees. To acquire knowledge and skills in occupational disease etiology, pathogenesis, prevention treatment and rehabilitation.
Topic Layout (Full-Time)
No.TopicType of ImplementationNumberVenue
1Occupational health and occupational medicine, their tasks, legislation. Hazards in the working environment, a harmful situation, a harmful occurrence, a risk. Determination of occupational risk factors. The role of the general practitioner and occupational physicians in carrying out occupational medicine tasks. List of occupational diseases. Mandatory health check-ups for employees. The most characteristic occupational risk factors and occupational diseases in the work of medical personnel.Classes1.00clinical base
2Occupational respiratory diseases resulting from dust, irritant and chemical substances. Diseases of upper respiratory tract. Pneumoconiosis. Asbestosis and other asbestos related diseases. Bronchitis caused by dust. Occupational allergic diseases. Biological risk factors in the work environment. Occupational infectious diseases (tuberculosis, viral hepatitis).Classes1.00clinical base
3Occupational diseases resulting from chemical exposures. Poisoning to heavy metals (lead, mercury, etc.), organic solvents. Occupational oncological diseases. Ionizing radiation induced acute and chronic health problems. The main health problems of Chernobyl NPP accident clean-up workers.Classes1.00clinical base
4Occupational musculoskeletal and nervous system diseases caused by physical overload. Compression neuropathies. Occupational diseases caused by physical factors: vibration disease, noise-induced hearing loss. Psychoemotional factors and stress at work. Burnout syndrome.Classes1.00clinical base
Assessment
Unaided Work:
Acquisition of extended knowledge, skills and competence from the training materials in e-study environment, from textbooks, videomaterials, group discussions. Analysis of clinical case reports and situation tasks. In order to evaluate the quality of the study course as a whole, the student must fill out the study course evaluation questionnaire on the Student Portal.
Assessment Criteria:
In the assessment of student’s knowledge, the total individual contribution and quality of work during the whole course is taken into account: • participation and activity in practical classes, successful implementation of lecturer's assigned tasks (35%); • quality of the independent work (35%); • regular tests on issues of occupational medicine and occupational diseases during the course and at the end of the course (30%). Method of testing: cumulative exam.
Final Examination (Full-Time):Exam
Final Examination (Part-Time):
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge:Students will obtain basic knowledge of occupational medicine and occupational diseases and they will be able to describe: • the significance, principles, trends and challenges of occupational medicine and occupational health; • the impact of occupational hazards on the human body; • forecasting of occupational risk factors, methods of measurement, basics of assessment, laws and regulations related to occupational health; • key issues of ergonomics, the role and the methods applied in different working environments; • elaboration of preventive measures and work safety monitoring; • the risk of occupational diseases caused by occupational factors, their etiology, pathogenesis, treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention.
Skills:Students will be able to: • find necessary information in literature and Internet data bases about occupational hazards and occupational medicine issues; • evaluate and interpret the impact of various environmental and occupational factors on the human body and health; • reveal hazardous occupational factors for the human health; • evaluate the changes in human body in relation to impact of occupational hazards; • recognize the signs of occupational diseases caused by the most widespread physical, chemical, ergonomic, biological and psycho-emotional factors, their typical symptoms and forms of occupational diseases, choose the most appropriate method of treatment and rehabilitation.
Competencies:Students will be able to: • classify and assess the level of risk for patient, employee, society and environment; • advise people on occupational hazards, patients’ rights, the process of occupational expertise, and prevention of occupational diseases; • work out preventive measures for the reduction of occupational hazards; • apply the main laws, regulations and documentation related to the issues of occupational health and occupational medicine; • discuss issues of occupational health and occupational medicine within the occupational health team and participate in its work; • elaborate proposals, plan and introduce measures for improvement of treatment and working conditions, reduce gaps in work organization.
Bibliography
No.Reference
Required Reading
1Eglīte M. Darba medicīna. 2. izd. Rīga, 2012.
2Sadhra, S., Bray, A., and Boorman S. Oxford Handbook of Occupational Health. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press. Iegūts no: ProQuest Ebook Central
3Baxter P.J. et al. Hunter's Diseases of Occupations. 10th ed. Iegūts no: ProQuest Ebook Central