.
Orthodontics
Study Course Description
Course Description Statuss:Approved
Course Description Version:1.00
Study Course Accepted:10.03.2023 14:50:49
Study Course Information | |||||||||
Course Code: | ZTMVK_066 | LQF level: | Level 5 | ||||||
Credit Points: | 2.00 | ECTS: | 3.00 | ||||||
Branch of Science: | Clinical Medicine; Oral Medicine | Target Audience: | Dentistry | ||||||
Study Course Supervisor | |||||||||
Course Supervisor: | Dace Gulīte | ||||||||
Study Course Implementer | |||||||||
Structural Unit: | Department of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Health | ||||||||
The Head of Structural Unit: | |||||||||
Contacts: | Riga, 20 Dzirciema Street, zhs![]() | ||||||||
Study Course Planning | |||||||||
Full-Time - Semester No.1 | |||||||||
Lectures (count) | 7 | Lecture Length (academic hours) | 2 | Total Contact Hours of Lectures | 14 | ||||
Classes (count) | 6 | Class Length (academic hours) | 3 | Total Contact Hours of Classes | 18 | ||||
Total Contact Hours | 32 | ||||||||
Study course description | |||||||||
Preliminary Knowledge: | Acquired knowledge of anatomy, histology. | ||||||||
Objective: | To develop understanding and knowledge of the development and growth of the face, jaws and bite, etiology and classification of dentofacial abnormalities, diagnostic and treatment planning methods, basic principles of operation of orthodontic devices and equipment and indications of their application. To develop students' skills to recognize skeletal, dentoalveolar and occlusion abnormalities in milk, shifts and permanent bite, to help understand and apply theoretical knowledge in a clinic, providing the necessary oral care skills to patients with orthodontic equipment. | ||||||||
Topic Layout (Full-Time) | |||||||||
No. | Topic | Type of Implementation | Number | Venue | |||||
1 | What is Orthodontics, its goals and treatment tasks. Diagnosis and treatment planning, orthodontic equipment. | Lectures | 1.00 | auditorium | |||||
2 | Growth, development and maturation. Somatic growth and psychological development, growth dynamics. | Lectures | 1.00 | auditorium | |||||
3 | Development of a bite, premature loss of teeth. Congenital anomalies. An overview of how facial structures are formed, genetic factors and teratogens, congenital anomalies in the maxillofacial region. | Lectures | 1.00 | auditorium | |||||
4 | Indications for orthodontic treatment, orthodontic treatment options. Fixed orthodontic appliances, Alignment of teeth with tooth-adjusting brackets Differences between orthodontic treatment in children-adolescents and adults. Test paper. | Lectures | 1.00 | auditorium | |||||
5 | Dental care during orthodontic regulation. | Lectures | 1.00 | auditorium | |||||
6 | Myofunctional therapy, interceptive orthodontics. | Lectures | 1.00 | auditorium | |||||
7 | Adjustment of teeth with tooth adjustment brackets. Materials used in orthodontics: impressions, bonding, cementation, placing of attachments. | Lectures | 1.00 | auditorium | |||||
8 | Determination of bite in 3 dimensions – sagittal, transversally, vertically. Dg model analysis. Orthognatic bite. | Classes | 1.00 | clinical base | |||||
9 | Engle Classification. Engle Class 1, Engle Class 2, Engle Class 3. Dg model analysis. | Classes | 1.00 | clinical base | |||||
10 | Vertical bite connection: deep, open, direct bite. Transverse buccal relationship: cross bite: one-sided, two-sided. Dg model analysis. | Classes | 1.00 | clinical base | |||||
11 | Test: Determination of diagnostic models, Engle classification. | Classes | 1.00 | clinical base | |||||
12 | Removing and putting on braces (theoretically tells and shows, work with typodontist) patient instruction: brushing teeth with orthodontic equipment, patient instruction: brushing teeth with orthodontic equipment. | Classes | 1.00 | clinical base | |||||
13 | Removable and fixed orthodontic equipment, duration of wear. Test. | Classes | 1.00 | clinical base | |||||
Assessment | |||||||||
Unaided Work: | According to the lecture topic, to independently carry out a literature review and analysis. To present and answer questions asked by lecturers, assessing clinical cases. Analysis of models. A course evaluation questionnaire must be completed. | ||||||||
Assessment Criteria: | The first test is a written test work, that analyses control models by identifying bite and tooth row problems, and answering a theoretical question on the topic of orthodontics. The second is a final test, where student writes and describes the control models, one theoretical question and one Engle class, followed by oral defence. Student skills and knowledge of the acquired lectures and classes material is evaluated. Final score is 'passed' if the student achieves more than 60% of the correct answers. | ||||||||
Final Examination (Full-Time): | Test | ||||||||
Final Examination (Part-Time): | |||||||||
Learning Outcomes | |||||||||
Knowledge: | Students evaluate patient's bite, recognise orthognathic bite: know how to name orthodontic problems in different phases of bite development; recognise the operation of mechanical, functional and non-removable equipment and components; explain and justify dental care during orthodontic treatment; use clinical cases discussed in lectures and classes, analyse and use in work with the patient. | ||||||||
Skills: | Evaluate dentofacial and dental line abnormalities in milk, exchange and permanent bite. Recognise various fixed and removable orthodontic equipment. Evaluate the patient's bite and recognise the orthognathic bite. Develop individually appropriate care for patients with orthodontic hardware and recommend the most appropriate oral care products. | ||||||||
Competencies: | Students are able to evaluate a patient's bite and bite anomalies, analyze and draw up the most appropriate treatment plan; constantly performs the necessary manipulations for patients with orthodontic appliances, is able to instruct the patient on the care of teeth and appliances during orthodontic treatment, is able to independently learn the latest literature on dental care products for patients with orthodontic appliances in medical journals and on websites. | ||||||||
Bibliography | |||||||||
No. | Reference | ||||||||
Required Reading | |||||||||
1 | Askari, Marjan, and Stanley A. Alexander. Atlas of Orthodontic Case Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2017. ProQuest Ebook Central. | ||||||||
2 | Cousley, Richard. The Orthodontic Mini-Implant Clinical Handbook, John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2020. ProQuest Ebook Central | ||||||||
3 | George Litsas. Pediatric Orthodontics: Theory and Practice. Bentham Science Publishers; 2018. | ||||||||
4 | Mitchell, Laura. An Introduction to Orthodontics, Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central,. | ||||||||
5 | Nightingale, Claire, and Jonathan Sandy. Illustrated Questions in Orthodontics, Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2015. | ||||||||
6 | Theodore Eliades, Christos Katsaros. The Ortho-Perio Patient: Clinical Evidence & Therapeutic Guidelines. International Quintessence Publishing Group; 2019. | ||||||||
Additional Reading | |||||||||
1 | Birte Melsen. Adult Orthodontics, edited by Birte Melsen, John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2012. ProQuest Ebook Central (akceptējams izdevums) | ||||||||
2 | Kryger, Meir. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, Seventh Edition. 2022. | ||||||||
3 | Noar, Joseph. Interceptive Orthodontics : A Practical Guide to Occlusal Management, John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2014. ProQuest Ebook Central. | ||||||||
4 | Schupp, Werner; Haubrich, Julia Aligner. Orthodontics: Diagnostics, Biomechanics, Planning, and Treatment. 2015 | ||||||||
Other Information Sources | |||||||||
1 | American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics | ||||||||
2 | Orthodontics&Craniofacial research | ||||||||
3 | Seminars in Orthodontics. |